Two 4-column tables replace the box-drawing character grid, which rendered poorly in the gaia theme's proportional font. Dense class applied to keep both tables within slide bounds. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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SoMe Taxonomy
What are we talking about when we say "Social Media"?
MakerFLOSS · May 2026
Why a Taxonomy?
"Social Media" is a catch-all term that hides very different tools:
- A group chat is not a blog
- A wiki is not a forum
- A video platform is not a microblog
Understanding the categories helps us:
- Choose the right tool for the job
- Find FLOSS alternatives in each category
The Categories
| Category | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Messaging | 1:1 and group real-time chat |
| Microblogging | Short public posts, feeds |
| Forums | Threaded discussions, Q&A |
| Wikis | Collaborative knowledge bases |
| Media Sharing | Photos, videos, audio |
| Professional Networks | Career, business connections |
| Collaboration | Team workspaces, documents |
Messaging
Real-time 1:1 and group communication
| Platform | Owner | FLOSS Alternative |
|---|---|---|
| Meta | Signal, Matrix | |
| Messenger | Meta | Matrix, XMPP |
| iMessage | Apple | Signal |
| Google Messages | Matrix | |
| Telegram | Telegram | Matrix, Signal |
| Teams Chat | Microsoft | Mattermost, Rocket.Chat |
| Slack | Salesforce | Mattermost, Zulip |
Microblogging
Short posts, public feeds, social networking
| Platform | Owner | FLOSS Alternative |
|---|---|---|
| Twitter/X | X Corp | Mastodon, Pleroma |
| Threads | Meta | Mastodon |
| Bluesky | Bluesky | Mastodon (federated) |
All FLOSS alternatives use ActivityPub or similar federation protocols.
Forums & Discussion
Threaded discussions, communities, Q&A
| Platform | Owner | FLOSS Alternative |
|---|---|---|
| Reddit Inc | Lemmy, Kbin | |
| Facebook Groups | Meta | Discourse, Lemmy |
| Stack Overflow | Stack Exchange | Discourse |
| Quora | Quora Inc | Discourse |
Wikis & Knowledge Bases
Collaborative documentation and knowledge sharing
| Platform | Owner | FLOSS Alternative |
|---|---|---|
| Wikipedia | Wikimedia | MediaWiki (same!) |
| Notion | Notion Labs | Wiki.js, BookStack |
| Confluence | Atlassian | Wiki.js, XWiki |
| Google Docs (collab) | Etherpad, HedgeDoc |
Media Sharing
Photos, videos, audio, streaming
| Platform | Type | FLOSS Alternative |
|---|---|---|
| YouTube | Video | PeerTube |
| Photos | Pixelfed | |
| TikTok | Short video | PeerTube |
| Spotify | Audio | Funkwhale |
| Twitch | Live stream | Owncast |
| Flickr | Photos | Pixelfed |
Professional Networks
Career networking, business connections
| Platform | Owner | FLOSS Alternative |
|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | OpenSocialLinked? | |
| New Work SE | (no clear alternative) |
This category has the weakest FLOSS alternatives — network effects are hard to overcome.
Collaboration & Productivity
Team workspaces, project management
| Platform | Owner | FLOSS Alternative |
|---|---|---|
| Microsoft Teams | Microsoft | Mattermost, Rocket.Chat |
| Slack | Salesforce | Mattermost, Zulip |
| Trello | Atlassian | Wekan, Kanboard |
| Asana | Asana | OpenProject |
| Google Workspace | Nextcloud |
Legacy / Classic
Still around, still relevant
| Platform | Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Messaging | The original! Federated by design | |
| NetNews (NNTP) | Forums | Usenet — the original Reddit |
| IRC | Messaging | Still used by many FLOSS projects |
| Mailing Lists | Forums | Listserv, Mailman — still going strong |
| RSS | Feeds | Subscribe to anything |
The Big Picture
| Messaging | Microblog | Forums | Media |
|---|---|---|---|
| Twitter/X | YouTube | ||
| Messenger | Threads | FB Groups | |
| Signal | Mastodon | Lemmy | PeerTube |
| Matrix | Bluesky | Discourse | Pixelfed |
| Wikis | Professional | Collaboration | Legacy |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wikipedia | Teams/Slack | ||
| Notion | Mattermost | IRC | |
| Wiki.js | Nextcloud | NetNews |
Key Takeaways
- "Social Media" is not one thing — it's many categories
- Each category has FLOSS alternatives — some better than others
- Federation is the key — ActivityPub, Matrix, Email
- Network effects are the barrier — the tech exists, adoption is hard
- Legacy protocols still work — Email, IRC, RSS are battle-tested
Questions?
Slides made with Marp