instructions for mermaid diagrams

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# Enabling Mermaid Diagrams in Marp Slides
Mermaid diagrams (```mermaid code blocks) do not render natively in Marp. This document describes how to enable Mermaid support in the MakerFLOSS slide build pipeline.
## Overview
Marp converts Markdown to HTML/PDF, but Mermaid requires JavaScript execution to render diagrams. The solution is to:
1. Configure Marp to transform mermaid code blocks into `<div class="mermaid">` elements
2. Inject the Mermaid.js library into the generated HTML
3. Initialize Mermaid on page load
## Setup Instructions
### Step 1: Add Dependencies
Create or update `package.json` in the repository root:
```json
{
"name": "makerfloss-slides",
"private": true,
"type": "module",
"scripts": {
"build": "./build-slides.sh"
},
"devDependencies": {
"@marp-team/marp-cli": "^4.1.0",
"@marp-team/marp-core": "^4.1.0"
}
}
```
Install dependencies:
```bash
npm install
```
### Step 2: Create Marp Configuration
Create `marp.config.mjs` in the repository root:
```javascript
import { Marp } from '@marp-team/marp-core'
export default {
html: true,
engine: (constructorOptions) => {
const marp = new Marp(constructorOptions)
// Transform mermaid code blocks to divs that mermaid.js can render
const { code } = marp.markdown.renderer.rules
marp.markdown.renderer.rules.code = (tokens, idx, options, env, self) => {
const token = tokens[idx]
if (token.info.trim() === 'mermaid') {
return `<div class="mermaid">${token.content}</div>`
}
return code(tokens, idx, options, env, self)
}
return marp
}
}
```
### Step 3: Update build-slides.sh
Modify `build-slides.sh` to use the config file when available:
```bash
CONFIG="$REPO_ROOT/marp.config.mjs"
if command -v npx &>/dev/null && [ -f "$CONFIG" ]; then
npx @marp-team/marp-cli --config "$CONFIG" --html --output "$OUTPUT_DIR/" "${SLIDES[@]}"
elif command -v marp &>/dev/null; then
marp --html --output "$OUTPUT_DIR/" "${SLIDES[@]}"
else
# ... existing Docker fallback ...
fi
```
### Step 4: Add Mermaid Script to Slides
In each Marp presentation that uses Mermaid diagrams, add the following after the frontmatter:
```markdown
---
marp: true
theme: gaia
class: invert
paginate: true
---
<script type="module">
import mermaid from 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mermaid@11/dist/mermaid.esm.min.mjs';
mermaid.initialize({ startOnLoad: true, theme: 'dark' });
</script>
# Your Slide Title
...
```
**Note:** Use `theme: 'dark'` for dark Marp themes (like `gaia` with `class: invert`), or `theme: 'default'` for light themes.
## Usage
After setup, build slides as usual:
```bash
# With npm
npm run build
# Or directly
./build-slides.sh
```
The generated HTML files in `slides/` will render Mermaid diagrams when viewed in a browser.
## Troubleshooting
### Diagrams not rendering
- Ensure the `<script>` tag is present in the slide markdown
- Check browser console for JavaScript errors
- Verify the Mermaid syntax is correct (test at https://mermaid.live)
### Diagrams render as code blocks
- Verify `marp.config.mjs` exists and is valid
- Ensure `--html` flag is passed to marp-cli
- Check that `npx` is available and `package.json` dependencies are installed
### PDF export
Mermaid diagrams may not render in PDF exports since they require JavaScript. Options:
1. Use `--html` output and print to PDF from browser
2. Pre-render diagrams as SVG images using mermaid-cli:
```bash
npx @mermaid-js/mermaid-cli -i diagram.mmd -o diagram.svg
```
Then embed the SVG in your slides.
## Alternative: Docker with Mermaid
If using the Docker fallback, you'll need a custom Docker image or mount the config file. The standard `marpteam/marp-cli` image does not include mermaid support out of the box.
## References
- [Marp CLI Documentation](https://github.com/marp-team/marp-cli)
- [Mermaid.js Documentation](https://mermaid.js.org/)
- [Marp Custom Engine](https://github.com/marp-team/marp-cli#custom-engine)